Concord Church And The Underground Railroad

Sometimes the draw to see a place is just too strong to fight. That was the case yesterday as I had been fighting a gnawing desire all week to visit a specific site.

It’s a church and it was an important station on the Underground Railroad in my region. Yesterday wasn’t an ideal adventure day as it was overcast with threats of rain. However, I went anyway and came home with plans to return for better pictures some blue sky day.

The destination was Concord Presbyterian Church near Frankfort. Technically, it’s a few miles from Frankfort at a little place called Lattaville. The congregation dates back to 1805 and started in a log structure. In 1822, they built this brick building.

Honestly, it is a beautiful church just to look at but the knowledge of what went on here is what makes it truly special in my mind.

Reverend James H. Dickey was an active abolitionist in Ohio. He and two other families from his congregation were Underground Railroad conductors.

They hid fugitives in the church loft.

From here, escaped slaves were either taken into Frankfort or Chillicothe for the next leg of their journey.

Today the church sits at the intersection of two country roads. The church presides over passersby from atop a hill. The carefully tended cemetery is filled with older graves, trees and old fashioned flowers. The birdsong is lovely and I saw a deer in the field behind the churchyard. It’s peaceful. And yet, I had the overwhelming feeling that I wasn’t alone.

You may think I’m crazy but I think that places have life within them long after people leave the building. You’ve heard the phrase “if walls could talk.” They may not be able to speak but I think very old walls hold memories and emotions.

This place exuded feeling for me – both good and bad. I lingered, in no hurry to leave, as I tried to picture all this church has likely seen. Imagine over almost 200 years how many weddings and funerals, christenings, tragedies and celebrations this church has known. How many families have come and gone?

How many escaped slaves found refuge here? And where did they go after they left? What happened to them? Did they make it to freedom?

When I talk history, my mind always shifts to sepia or black and white:

In school, lessons about slavery, the War and the Underground Railroad erred on the side of vague and detached. It didn’t sound so bad the way most of us were taught this chapter in our history. It wasn’t until college where I minored in history that my education on the subject took a deep dive into the realities and horrors of these matters.

In recent years, I have grown to appreciate how different my experiences in this country have been as compared to those who live other places or who look different than me. With that in mind I make an effort to step inside the minds of people different than me and to better understand their experiences.

As hard as I try, there are some events in history and some peoples’ stories that I will never be able to comprehend. But I still try.

I cannot imagine the horror of being considered chattel, valued by an owner as one would value a cow or a horse. I cannot imagine being forced to live and work in conditions designed by someone else or the fear of having my own children ripped from my arms and sold.

I cannot imagine escaping, sprinting for freedom, and the constant fear of all that could go wrong or the terror of going back.

I cannot imagine the physical and emotional exhaustion that comes with such a long journey in an age before automobiles or air travel. I cannot imagine relying on strangers for help.

I cannot imagine the grief of leaving behind family and friends and the only life that you’ve ever known.

I cannot imagine the uncertainty of what the future will hold and how you will make a living if your escape is successful.

I cannot imagine allowing myself the hope that someday freedom will be mine.

Capturing fugitive slaves was a lucrative business. Attempting escape, attempting to help fugitives – this was all incredibly dangerous. What risks did this minister and his flock take to help others?

Why would anyone think that holding slaves is the right thing to do?

We act as though slavery was a long time ago but it really wasn’t.

As you can tell, this visit to Concord Church was more than just a trip to see a neat old church and the timing is no coincidence. With all that’s happening in our country, today, the reckoning that is taking place has me trying to learn as much as possible and to at least attempt to understand someone else’s view of the world.

The history buff in me says the best means for understanding today is to understand how we arrived at this place.

Wherever you are in this world, I’m guessing there are historic sites that are accessible to the public. When it’s safe, I hope that you will choose one to visit. Ask yourself what really went on at this place. Who was here? What was their life like? Don’t just look at an old place. Try to step into another time, into someone’s mind and absorb what this place really stands for and can teach you.

It’s a kind of personal growth that is tough to explain but so rewarding to experience.

11 thoughts on “Concord Church And The Underground Railroad

    • It sure is. I just love the look of it. A friend shared this story on Facebook today and it reached a guy whose grandparents lived next door. His grandparents’ home is now gone but he said there was a tunnel that ran from the church to their home. Another tunnel went to a house down the road. I love stories like this!!

      • During my youth (1940’s) I lived in Lattaville and have attended this little church several times. I am familiar with its history. An uncle of mine served as a Deacon there and told me of seeing the attic area of the church where, back in the 1950’s, it still contained remnants of items used in harboring the slaves. He said old wooden cots with old woolen blankets and tin plates and such were still to be found there. I have also toured the “Manse” that was located nearby on Little Creek Road. It was a huge four story brick home with a carriage house and servants quarters and was built to house the Church’s minister and his family. I was told that there was a tunnel that led to the Church and that some of the slaves were, at times, harbored in the huge home.

      • What an incredible memory! I hope you have shared your story with the local historical society or someone else who will keep your memory alive.

        Thanks so much for reading and sharing. It means the world to me to hear things like this.

  1. Loved your pictures and blog about the Concord Church! I have been there, but did not know all the history behind it. If you haven’t already done so, check out the history of the Marching Mothers in Hillsboro, Oh. The Highland County Historical Society has a nice museum which includes information on them. (Probably not open now, though.) It’s amazing. There was a PBS special on the Marching Mothers a few years ago, which you might be able to watch on-line.

    Thanks for the history lesson on the Concord Church! As a kindred spirit, I will be following your blog!
    Chris Lewis
    Bainbridge, Oh

    • Hi Chris! Welcome to my blog! I’m so glad you enjoyed the story and truly appreciate the tip. I’m always looking for off the beaten path things to see and do and know. I learn a lot from recommendations from kindred spirits like you!

      I haven’t been to that museum but the Marching Mothers sound familiar. I will absolutely look them up. Do you happen to know the story behind the plane in the yard next to the bowling alley in Hillsboro? I featured a photo from there a couple of weeks ago and am dying to know. Lol.

  2. Born and raised in Frankfort, had no idea this piece of history existed. Thank you for bringing this info light.

  3. Pingback: Looking Back | Make the Journey Fun

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